In addition to reviewing the resources listed below, we also suggest searching for biographical dictionaries that cover artistic subgroups such as women artists, African-American artists, Japanese artists, French sculptors, British watercolor artists, etc.
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Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. 37 vols. Leipzig: E. A. Seemann, 1907–1950.
Bénézit, E. Dictionnaire Critique et Documentaire des Peintres, Sculpteurs, Dessinateurs et Graveurs de Tous les Temps et de Tous les Pays. 14 vols. Paris: Gründ, 1999.
Davenport's Art Reference & Price Guide. Phoenix: Gordon’s Art Reference, 1986 –.
Falk, Peter Hastings, ed. Who Was Who in American Art, 1564–1975: 400 Years of Artists in America. 3 vols. Madison, CT: Sound View Press, 1999.
Freitag, Wolfgang M., ed. Art Books: A Basic Bibliography of Monographs on Artists, 2nd ed. New York: Garland, 1997.
Gaze, Delia, ed. Dictionary of Women Artists. 2 vols. London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997.
Havlice, Patricia Pate. Index to Artistic Biography. 5 vols. Metuchen, NJ and Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1973–2002.
Mallett, Daniel Trowbridge. Mallett's Index of Artists, International-Biographical: Including Painters, Sculptors, Illustrators, Engravers and Etchers of the Past and the Present. 2 vols. New York: Peter Smith, 1935–1940.
McNeil, Barbara, ed. Artist Biographies Master Index. Detroit: Gale Research, 1986.
Museum of Modern Art. The Museum of Modern Art artists files [microform]. Alexandria, Va. : Chadwyck-Healey, 1986
New York Public Library. The artists file [microform]. Alexandria, VA : Chadwyck-Healey, [1987-1989]
Opitz, Glenn B., ed. Mantle Fielding's Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors & Engravers, 2nd ed. Poughkeepsie, NY: Apollo, 1986.
Petteys, Chris. Dictionary of Women Artists: An International Dictionary of Women Artists Born before 1900. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1985.
Turner, Jane, ed. The Dictionary of Art. 34 vols. New York: Grove, 1996.
Who's Who in American Art. New Providence, NJ: Marquis Who’s Who (biennial).